Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza. Antihistaminic activity of euphorbia hirta extract on. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. The euphorbias are characterized by the presence of milky latex which is toxic. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Effectiveness of certain herbicides in litchi litchi chinensis sonn. For klebsiella pneumonia, streptococcus and pseudomonas aeruginosa ethanol extract alone showed the antibacterial activity but not in aqueous extract. Phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta and cytotoxic. Ethnopharmacological studies on the uses of euphorbia hirta in the.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta supplied by member. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on. The extract at a single dose of 5000 mgkg did not produce treatment. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia hirta. It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. Euphorbia hirta is an annual hairy herb with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 50 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color.
Antibacterial effect of compounds extracted from camellia sinensis l. Cortex was distinctly formed with about 56 rows composed of. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. The plant euphorbia hirta has properties like antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antiallergic, diuretic, antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabetic, anxiolytic and sedative activity. The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. This plant, belonging to the family euphorbiaceae, is also known as the australian asthma herb or queensland asthma weed, and is not toxic when taken in typical dosages.
Euphorbia hirta l pdf plants horticulture and gardening scribd. The previous pharmacological studies showed that euphorbia hirta exerted. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia. The stem and leaf anatomical studies of euphorbia hirta l. Euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary infection. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pdf euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary.
Euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. The euphorbia hirta possessed lower antihelicobacter pylori effects 29. The extract was prepared by dissolving 1 g of euphorbia hirta leaves powder in 99. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Asthma weed or tawatawa euphorbia hirta tea bimbima. Pdf the oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. The present study was intended to evaluate the antifungal potential of euphorbia hirta l. Euphorbia hirta is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. The ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta present the repellent and antifeedant effect. Pdf euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue. Some people use it to cause vomiting in india, it is also used for treating worms.
Acute and subchronic toxicity study of euphorbia hirta l. Euphorbia is used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. It produces yellow fruits which appear like capsules with reddish seeds. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. Euphorbia hirta is a host to many fungal pathogens and may as such act as a reservoir of pathogenic fungi, which can infect nearby susceptible crops. The flowers are very small in size and present in the axils of the leaves. Biologically active compounds of this plant are sterols, saponins, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Worldwide, ethnomedicines including extracts of euphorbia hirta and rauvolfia vomitoria are used for treating various diseases, both.
Euphorbia hirta extract showed a 40% death in the group 1 control, 80% survival in group 5 and the other groups had a 100% survival. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. Euphorbia hirta is a common weed used in auyrvedic medicine, traditional medicine in africa, australia and malaysia ahmad, et al. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia. Euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta. Pdf thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance. Shanmugam vellosamy at the herbarium school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, pulau pinang, malaysia, where the voucher specimen was deposited number usmherbarium11215. Some common crop weeds of west africa and their control. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment bimbima. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. This erect or prostrate annual herb can get up to 60 cm long with a solid, hairy stem that produced abundant.
To assess antioxidant activities of different parts of euphorbia hirta e. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects. In the philippines euphorbia hirta tea is widely taken to prevent and cure dengue fever. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were assigned based on. This study showed that the ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta has antivenom neutralizing potentials in animal models. It is also used for mucus in the nose and throat, throat spasms, hay fever, and tumors.
In order to clarify the taxonomic character of this plant and distinguish it from other. G41 smooth muscle relaxing and contracting activities have been exhibited by euphorbia in vitro guineapig ileum. Euphorbiaceae, an annual weed widely growing in south china, india and southeast asia, is extensively used as a fork medicine in chinese and indian systems of medicine for many ailments mallavadhani and narasimhan, 2009, wu et al. Euphorbia hirta, belongs to genus euphorbia, and family euphorbiaceae. Our experimental documents are in agreement with previous.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia hirta l. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of. Some healthy plants with stem, leaf, fruit, flower, and root fig.
Euphorbia hirta grows as erect or sprawling herb covered in articulate hairs, to 0. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The aqueous stem bark and leaf extracts of euphorbia hirta showed potent molluscicidal activity. Euphorbia hirta, a new collateral host of erysiphe polygoni. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases like dengue and stomach infection. In ayurvedic medicin euphorbia hirta is used to treat female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, jaundice, gonorrhoea. Extracts from herb reveal diastolic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and anthelminthic effects. Names of euphorbia hirta in various languages of the world are also given. Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus. The previous studies reported that euphorbia hirta extract has phenol, sugars, flavonoid, quercetine etc. Its a hairy plant and grows as tall as 2 in length. The leaves are arranged oppositely, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, to 5 cm in length with an acute leaf apex, serrate along the upper leaf margin and oblique leaf base. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today.
The mixture was allowed to stand for 30 min at room temperature without any disturbance. Pharmacological actions in vitro and animal studies euphorbia has been reported to have antispasmodic and histaminepotentiating properties. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol extracts of euphorbia hirta l. The asthma weeds plant, euphorbia hirta, also known.
The indian pharmacopoeia recommends the plant for worms in children and for stimulating the milk production in women. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. The antifeedant rates of diamondback moth dbm plutella xylostella larvae were all more than 80. Euphorbia hirta leaves were obtained locally and they were powdered using an electric grinder. Thakur ha 2014 biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity, int. Find euphorbia hirta l stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. It bears several flowers and is clustered along with oblong leaves. The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity. Pdf asthma, euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo toxicity of methanolic extracts of e.
Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat. The fresh hand sections were stained with safranin and examined under light microscope.
It is widely used as a medicinal herb in most places it grows. Euphorbia hirta sometimes called asthmaplant is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity. How euphorbia hirta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Soak fresh plants in water for 2 minutes and then rinse with tap water to clean soil and dirt. Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20. Antibiogram and gc analysis of euphorbia hirta leaf extract. Dysentery black nightshade, cabbage, euphorbia hirta, rose periwinkle eczema calendula, dandelion, epazote, lantana, strawberry edema rosemary eyelids chamomile eyes. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system.
Plants profile for chamaesyce hirta pillpod sandmat. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Euphorbia hirta euphorbiaceae family has been claimed as a useful folk medicine to traditional. Diarrhea aloe vera, cajanus cajan, euphorbia hirta, guava, nettle, rosemary, sage, strawberry. Chemical constituents from euphorbia hirta sciencedirect. Methods samples of leaves, stems, flowers and roots from e. The 50gm of the powdered material was loaded into soxhlet apparatus separately for extraction with the solvent of increasing order of polarity nhexane, chloroform and methanol.
The growth of the li was inhibited by both ethanol and aqueous extracts. The present study was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of various extracts of euphorbia hirta. Management of thrombocytopenia and flulike symptoms in dengue patients with herbal water of euphorbia hirta. Leaves are opposite, elliptic oblong to oblong lanceolate, acute or subacute, dark green above, pale beneath, 1 3 cm long, blotched with purple in the.
Twenty new chebulic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid derivatives, including eight optically pure or achiral compounds 17 and 14 and six pairs of enantiomers 8a8bab, along with nine known analogues 1523, were isolated from an etoh extract of the aerial parts of euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia hirta is an annual plant grownig commonly in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa as well as central and south america. The production of the agnps synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta was evaluated through a uvvis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Aug 08, 2016 euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Euphorbia hirta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Euphorbia hirta is a potential candidate and is widely used as a traditional medicinal herb in all the tropical countries. It is widely used as an important medicinal plant and used for the treat ment of various. Anatomical characteristics of stem and leaf in euphorbia. Pharmacological potential of asthma weed euphorbia hirta. Cross section of the stem has a circular shape where epidermis was uniseriate and isodiametric. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat burn and peptic ulcers. The plant is registered in the african pharmacopoeia oau, 1985. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on snake. Stems are rounded, solid and hairy with abundant milksap. Moreover, cycloartane triterpenoids and entkaurane diterpenoids can be recognized as potential chemotaxonomic characters for genus euphorbia, and compounds 7, 17, 24, 25, 30 and 31 may distinguish e.
Euphorbia is the largest genus of medicinal plants widely distributed in most parts of the china and pakistan. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Euphorbia hirta figure 1, is commonly called pillbearing springe and asthma herb9. No organisms aqueous extract ethanol extract 1 li 25 25 2 klebsiella pneumonia 20 3 proteus species 22 20 4 pseudomonas aeruginosa 21 5 salmonella typhi 21 19 6 staphylococcus aureus 20 23 7 streptococcus species 18 references. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. It is a slenderstemmed, annual, hairy, much branched herb. Dengueaid is a potent herbal supplement which utilizes the extracts from euphorbia hirta linn herbs which is widely known as tawatawa.
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